Inherited & Probate

Selling an Inherited House in Florida: What Probate Means for Your Sale

When a parent or relative passes away and leaves you a house, the grief comes first — and then, pretty quickly, the paperwork. In Florida, most inherited houses pass through a court process called probate before they can be sold. Here's what that process actually involves, how long it tends to take, and what your options are for the house itself.

The Real Estate Buyers · 5 min read
Home-sale documents and paperwork on a desk

Please note: This article is general educational information about how probate and home sales typically work in Florida. It is not legal advice, and it is not a substitute for a Florida probate attorney. Every estate is different — please have an attorney review your specific situation.

What probate is, in plain English

Probate is the court-supervised process of settling a deceased person's estate: proving the will (if there is one), identifying and valuing assets, paying valid debts and taxes, and then transferring what's left to the people entitled to it. In Florida, probate cases are handled in the circuit court of the county where the person lived — for most of our sellers, that's Broward County.

The court appoints a personal representative (called an executor in some other states) to manage the estate. If there's a will, it usually names who that should be. Until the court issues what's called Letters of Administration, that person doesn't have legal authority to act for the estate — including signing a contract to sell the house.

Why does a house usually need probate at all? Because title to real estate can't simply change hands on a family's say-so. There are exceptions — a house held in a trust, owned jointly with right of survivorship, or transferred by certain deeds may pass outside probate — but a home owned solely by the person who passed, which is the most common situation we see, generally has to go through the process.

The two main types of Florida probate

  • Formal administration is the full process, used for most estates with real estate or assets above the small-estate threshold. It commonly takes anywhere from about six months to a year, and contested or complicated estates can run longer.
  • Summary administration is a shorter process available for smaller estates (generally estates valued under $75,000, excluding exempt property) or when the person has been deceased for more than two years. It can wrap up in a matter of weeks to a few months.

Those are ranges, not promises. Court schedules, creditor claims, disagreements among heirs, and how quickly documents get filed all move the timeline. A probate attorney can give you a realistic estimate for your estate after seeing the details.

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Home-sale documents and paperwork on a desk

Can you sell the house during probate?

Often, yes. Once the personal representative has been appointed and received Letters of Administration, they generally have authority to sell estate real estate — sometimes with a court order confirming the sale, depending on the will and the circumstances. The sale proceeds then become an estate asset, and they're distributed to the heirs when the estate closes, after debts and expenses are handled.

What you generally cannot do is sell the house before probate is opened and a personal representative is appointed, because nobody has legal authority to sign for the estate yet. This is the point where a lot of families stall: the house is sitting empty, costing money every month, but the legal steps haven't caught up. The fix is simply to get the probate filed early. The house doesn't have to wait for the entire estate to close before it can be sold — but the legal groundwork has to come first.

What happens to the house while you wait

An empty inherited house in South Florida is not a neutral asset. While probate runs its course, the estate is typically responsible for:

  • Mortgage payments, if there's still a loan — and note that a death doesn't pause a mortgage or a foreclosure.
  • Property taxes and homeowner's insurance — and vacant homes can be harder and more expensive to insure.
  • Utilities, lawn care, and basic upkeep to avoid code violations and city fines, which are common issues in Broward municipalities.
  • The risk that comes with any vacant house: leaks that go unnoticed, mold in the Florida humidity, and break-ins.

This is why so many families decide to sell rather than hold. There's also a tax point worth knowing about generally: inherited property usually receives a stepped-up cost basis to its value at the date of death, which can reduce capital gains tax when it's sold relatively soon after. That's general information, not tax advice — a CPA or attorney can run your actual numbers.

Why families often sell an inherited house as-is

The typical inherited house hasn't been updated in years, and it's usually full of a lifetime of belongings. Listing it the traditional way means cleaning it out, making repairs, and keeping it show-ready for months — work that often falls on one or two family members, sometimes from out of state, while siblings wait for the estate to settle.

Selling as-is to a cash buyer removes that entire layer. There's no cleanout (take what's meaningful, leave the rest), no repairs, no showings, and the closing date can be matched to the probate timeline. The honest trade-off is price: a cash offer will be below what a fully cleaned, repaired, listed house might bring. For many families, the difference is worth not spending six months as an unpaid cleanup crew and property manager. For others — especially when the house is in good shape — a traditional sale after probate makes more sense, and we'll tell you that straight.

Our inherited house page goes deeper on how we buy estate properties, and how it works walks through the process step by step. We're The Real Estate Buyers — South Florida, family-run, and our founder is a licensed Florida real estate agent as well as a cash buyer for our own account. We're glad to talk through your situation and point you to the right next step, whether that's with us or not.

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Dealing with an inherited house?

We've helped South Florida families through exactly this. Call or text (305) 699-5235 and we'll explain your options plainly — including if selling to us isn't the right move.