Please note: This article is general educational information about how probate and home sales typically work in Florida. It is not legal advice, and it is not a substitute for a Florida probate attorney. Every estate is different — please have an attorney review your specific situation.
What probate is, in plain English
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling a deceased person's estate: proving the will (if there is one), identifying and valuing assets, paying valid debts and taxes, and then transferring what's left to the people entitled to it. In Florida, probate cases are handled in the circuit court of the county where the person lived — for most of our sellers, that's Broward County.
The court appoints a personal representative (called an executor in some other states) to manage the estate. If there's a will, it usually names who that should be. Until the court issues what's called Letters of Administration, that person doesn't have legal authority to act for the estate — including signing a contract to sell the house.
Why does a house usually need probate at all? Because title to real estate can't simply change hands on a family's say-so. There are exceptions — a house held in a trust, owned jointly with right of survivorship, or transferred by certain deeds may pass outside probate — but a home owned solely by the person who passed, which is the most common situation we see, generally has to go through the process.
The two main types of Florida probate
- Formal administration is the full process, used for most estates with real estate or assets above the small-estate threshold. It commonly takes anywhere from about six months to a year, and contested or complicated estates can run longer.
- Summary administration is a shorter process available for smaller estates (generally estates valued under $75,000, excluding exempt property) or when the person has been deceased for more than two years. It can wrap up in a matter of weeks to a few months.
Those are ranges, not promises. Court schedules, creditor claims, disagreements among heirs, and how quickly documents get filed all move the timeline. A probate attorney can give you a realistic estimate for your estate after seeing the details.


